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Cyber Security Solutions

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Cyber Security Consulting and Solutions through FCX

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We all have to accept that the security landscape has changed dramatically over recent years. Cyber-attacks are becoming more pervasive and persistent, with an increase of overall incidents of 25% in the year 2021 and of an estimated 24% in 2022. Please see the freely accessible Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report here for statistics and more details.

Fortunately, there are multiple vendors available who can offer top-notch security services at an affordable rate, effectively protecting businesses from the most common threats in today‘s business landscape. Taking a proactive and forward-thinking approach, by engaging such vendors who provide security as a service, can bring a sense of security and peace of mind. We collaborate with our trusted partners to have a comprehensive discussion regarding an organization’s current security plan and assets. Through this process, together we carefully consider and evaluate how a variety of security solutions can further strengthen and safeguard not only the main office, but also any subsidiary offices and all remote workers.

In addition, FCX wil give the assurance that an implementation plan will only be put into place after a thorough security assessment has been completed. By partnering with expert vendors, you can stay ahead of the curve and ensure comprehensive coverage of your security operations. This includes people, processes, and technology, and comes with 24/7/365 support.
Cyber Security Diagram

Innovative cyber security solutions to fit your organization

Cyber Security Assessment

A cybersecurity assessment is a risk assessment through which your organization's cybersecurity controls and their ability to remediate vulnerabilities are analyzed. Through use of ethical hacking or a penetration test, your technology and your processes are tested to assess which controls are in place to safeguard against security threats.

The assessment process typically consists of several key components:

1. Identification of assets: This involves identifying all digital assets within an organization, including hardware, software, networks, data, and other resources.
2. Threat modeling: A threat model is created to identify potential attackers, their motivations, and their capabilities.
3. Vulnerability scanning: Automated tools are used to scan an organization's systems and networks for known vulnerabilities and misconfigurations.
4. Penetration testing: Manual testing is used to simulate real-world attacks and assess the effectiveness of existing security measures.
5. Risk assessment: The identified vulnerabilities and weaknesses are evaluated to determine the level of risk they pose to an organization's operations and assets.
6. Regulatory compliance check:The assessment also checks for compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards.
7. Report generation: A detailed report is generated, summarizing the findings of the assessment, including identified vulnerabilities, associated risks, and recommendations for remediation.

Based on the results of the assessment, organizations can implement security measures and controls to help mitigate identified risks and enhance their overall security posture. Regular cyber security assessments are recommended to ensure continuous monitoring and improvement of an organization's security posture in a rapidly evolving threat landscape.

FCX has partnered with various providers who are experts at assessing LAN/WAN/Endpoint strengths and weaknesses. This helps businesses determine what security solutions will be the best fit for their organization. Assessments can be scheduled in once, annually or quarterly depending upon the needs of the organization.

Data back-up

Data backup - duplication of files refers to the process of creating duplicate copies of digital information, such as files, databases, or entire systems, in order to protect against data loss or damage. This preventive measure ensures that if original data becomes inaccessible, corrupted, or lost due to various factors like hardware failures, software glitches, human error, or cyberattacks, businesses can restore the backup copies to maintain continuity and avoid significant disruptions in their operations.

Businesses extensively employ data backup strategies to safeguard critical information and optimize their disaster recovery efforts. Here are a few examples of how data backup is utilized:

1. Cloud-based backups: Businesses often leverage cloud storage services such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform to store backup copies of their data. Cloud backups offer scalability, remote accessibility, and increased data redundancy.
2. On-premise backups: Many organizations maintain data backup systems within their own premises. This involves the use of external hard drives or network-attached storage (NAS) devices.
3. Hybrid backups: Some businesses adopt a hybrid approach by combining both cloud-based and on-premise backup solutions. They use both methods based on the criticality and sensitivity of the data.

When embarking upon a data back-up project, the first step will be to identify the critical data that needs to be backed up. Next, a suitable back-up schedule should be established, which could include full, incremental, or differential back-ups based on the frequency and size of data changes. A back-up location, such as a physical or cloud-based storage system, should also be chosen and secured to store the backed-up data.

Lastly, the project team should determine if the back-up process should be automated or remain manual and which vendor or software should be selected. Once implemented, regular testing and verification of the back-up process should take place to ensure the data is properly backed up and can be easily restored when needed.

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) and Extended Detection and Response (XDR)

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR):
EDR is a cybersecurity technology and approach that focuses on monitoring and defending endpoints, such as computers, servers, and mobile devices, against various threats and malicious activities.
EDR solutions are designed to provide real-time visibility into endpoint events, collect and analyze endpoint data, and respond to potential security incidents.

Key EDR Features:
    1. Endpoint Monitoring: EDR tools continuously monitor endpoints for suspicious and anomalous activities.
    2. Threat Detection: By leveraging advanced analytics, machine learning, and behavioral algorithms, EDR solutions can identify patterns and indicators of compromise.
    3. Incident Response and Investigation: EDR provides organizations with the capability to respond quickly to security incidents. When an alert is triggered, businesses can investigate the incident, determine the scope, and take necessary actions to mitigate the threat. EDR solutions often provide detailed forensic analysis, allowing for deeper investigation into the root cause of the incident.
    4. Remediation and Threat Hunting: EDR tools help businesses systematically remediate compromised endpoints by isolating or quarantining infected devices, removing malware, and restoring systems to a secure state.
    5. Compliance and Reporting: EDR solutions can, but not always assists in meeting regulatory compliance requirements by providing audit logs, reports, and evidence of security measures in place. This helps businesses demonstrate their commitment to cybersecurity best practices.
Extended Detection and Response (XDR):
XDR consolidates EDR, NDR, and other security systems for comprehensive protection. It enhances threat detection, utilizes data correlation for better visibility, and streamlines incident response.

Important XDR Advantages:
    1. Rapid Threat Detection: Monitors various data sources to discover complex threats like APTs and zero-day attacks.
    2. Proactive Threat Hunting: Employs advanced analytics to locate potential threats missed by conventional tools.
    3. Immediate Incident Response: Centralized attack information for fast and effective mitigation strategies.
    4. Automated Remediation: Instantly counteracts known malware, lessening manual effort.
    5. Advanced Analytics: Identifies new threats using data analysis, leveraging machine learning for evolving security challenges.

Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Passwords are a hassle to manage. To increase ease of use and security levels, Identity and Access Management (IAM) replaces traditional password management tools and serves as a robust framework encompassing business processes, policies, and technologies to manage digital identities effectively.
An IAM system enables IT managers to regulate access to vital organizational information, balancing high security with user convenience by integrating solutions on one platform, simplifying authentication, and reducing multiple password prompts. IAM automates identity and privilege management, ensuring precise access control and thorough auditing, both on-premises and in the cloud. IAM solutions offer versatile options for security, including:

1. Digital Authentication:
  • Contextual & Multi-factor Authentication (MFA): This multi-layered verification process reinforces security by requiring additional information beyond passwords during the user login.
  • Single Sign-on (SSO): SSO technology consolidates various application logins into one, asking users for credentials just once, providing simplified access to all SaaS applications.
  • VPN: Creating a secure connection between a computing device and a computer network leveraging the public Internet.
  • Device & Endpoint Trust: Before a device connects to a network or accesses its resources, its security is vetted, a particularly beneficial practice for remote work situations like accessing corporate data on a laptop when on the road.
2. Identity Management:
  • Identity-Bound Biometrics (IBB): As a sophisticated MFA variant, IBB employs biometric identifiers like palm and fingerprint scans. IBB ensures that users signing into a cloud-based application or mobile device are who they say they are, making it integral to any enterprise's MFA strategy.
  • Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR): Allowing users to reset passwords or resolve lockouts independently, SSPR alleviates help desk workload by utilizing alternate authentication factors.
3. Physical Authentication: Users receive instant provisioning of virtual badges to their smartphones, facilitating rapid on-boarding with minimal overhead. This technology aligns with existing physical access controls, enhancing the security of physical office entry.

4. Remote Administration: A designated administrator will be able to access a portal to program, monitor and adjust access settings for users and devices, creating flexible ways of managing security.

Through these mechanisms, IAM systems fortify organizational defenses, maintaining seamless yet secure operations in an increasingly digital world.

Next-Generation Antivirus (NGAV)

Next-Generation Antivirus (NGAV) refers to advanced antivirus software that utilizes innovative techniques for threat protection and detection. Unlike traditional antivirus solutions that rely on signature-based detection, NGAV employs various technologies like behavior analysis, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and cloud-based analytics to identify and prevent emerging threats.

The function of NGAV is to detect and prevent malware and fileless non-malware attacks. It Identifies malicious behavior and tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) from unknown sources.

NGAV is predominantly cloud-based, allowing for rapid deployment across a large number of endpoints. Additionally, it benefits from more frequent updates, incorporating the latest threat data. In contrast, legacy antivirus often necessitates manual or scripted installation on individual endpoint devices.

DDOS Mitigation

DDOS mitigation is a technology used to protect networks and servers from the effects of a Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) attack.

A DDOS attack occurs when a large number of compromised devices, called a botnet, send a high volume of traffic to a single target, overwhelming its resources and causing it to become inaccessible to legitimate users. To prevent and mitigate these attacks, DDOS mitigation systems are put in place to detect and block malicious traffic. This is typically done through the use of specialized hardware or software that can analyze incoming traffic, identify suspicious patterns, and divert it away from the targeted system.

This helps to distribute the traffic load and prevent a single point of failure. DDOS mitigation technology is commonly used in industries such as banking, e-commerce, and online gaming where high levels of traffic are expected and any interruption of service can result in significant financial losses.

Next Gen Firewall

Next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) are advanced security solutions that combine traditional firewall functionality with additional features such as application control, intrusion prevention, and advanced threat protection. They go beyond the capabilities of traditional firewalls by providing deeper insight and control over network traffic.

At their core, NGFWs utilize packet filtering and traffic monitoring techniques to enforce security policies at the network level. They are able to identify and classify different types of network traffic, such as websites and applications, and apply specific security rules to each type. In addition, NGFWs often incorporate advanced technologies such as deep packet inspection, SSL decryption, and behavioral analysis to detect and prevent malicious activity.

One example of a common use case for NGFWs in public or hybrid cloud environments. As more organizations move their applications and data to the cloud, they need a way to secure these environments. NGFWs can provide the same level of security and control in these environments as they would in a traditional on-premises network.

Additionally, NGFWs are also increasingly being used in small and medium-sized businesses, where they offer an all-in-one solution for network security. IN a nutshell, by combining multiple security features into a single device, NGFWs simplify the management and maintenance of network security.

Managed Security Services (MSS)

Managed security services (MSS) refers to the outsourced management and monitoring of an organization's security infrastructure to a cyber security service provider. Because cyber security works best in layers, MSS providers tend offer a range of services under one umbrella. This can include network and system security, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, and breach detection and response. The provider will use specialized technology, tools, and expertise to proactively defend against and mitigate potential cyber threats for their client.

An example of where MSS is warranted would be the manufacturing industry, where manufacturers may outsource their security operations to an MSS provider to ensure protection and compliance.

Another example where MSS can be helpful is in the healthcare and wellness industry, where sensitive patient data needs to be protected and healthcare organizations may not have the resources or expertise to adequately manage their own security.

MSS solution sets typically includes a combination of hardware, software, and cloud-based solutions, allowing for continuous monitoring, threat detection, and incident response.
MSS providers employ advanced security tools such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and secure email gateways to protect against various types of cyber attacks. In addition to technological tools, MSS also relies on skilled security professionals who provide 24/7 monitoring, incident response, and support.
To complete the solution set, the provider may also offer security risk assessments services, regulatory compliance audits, and security awareness training for employees.

Secure Access Service Edge (SASE)

Secure Access Service Edge (SASE), a recently introduced solution, is the convergence of wide area networking and network security services into a single, cloud-delivered service model.

It was created to address the evolving needs of organizations seeking a revamped approach to security. The surge in remote users and the growing demand for software-as-a-service applications in the late 2010s were key driving factors for the development of SASE. Furthermore, with data increasingly being stored in cloud services and a significant increase in traffic flow to public cloud services and branch offices, there was a heightened urgency for a solution like SASE.

SASE comprises of
  1. Firewall as a service,
  2. Software as a service,
  3. Secure web gateways,
  4. Cloud access security brokers,
  5. and Zero-trust network access.
Due to the complexity of this solution set, FCX only works with a few leading SASE providers.

Mobile Asset Management & Security

Zippia reported on 10/17/2022 that "Employees use an average of 2.5 devices for work, including computers, smartphones, tablets, and e-readers. In addition, Statista reported that "In 2018, the average number of devices and connections per person globally was 2.4. This will rise to 3.6 in 2023, with the greatest growth coming from North America and Western Europe."

These statistics points to the fact that the amount of workplace devices requiring management has remained steady and might even increase. Because of this volume, it can be helpful to put a plan in place to regain control of ownership, management and security around corporate devices and endpoints.
This is where implementation of a mobile asset management process and software can become helpful. Mobile asset management is a process that involves tracking and monitoring the physical assets of a company, such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets, in order to ensure their proper usage and security. This includes the deployment, maintenance, and retirement of these assets.

To set up a project for mobile asset management, an asset management software or system would be selected and implemented, which allows for real-time tracking and monitoring.
Next, with aid of the software selected, the organization can identify and document all the assets to be tracked.
After this, asset policies and procedures would need to be established to dictate how the assets are used and protected. Any necessary security measures, such as encryption and remote wiping, would also be set up to ensure the protection of sensitive data on these mobile devices.
Finally, regular audits and reviews of the asset management system would be conducted to ensure data accuracy and identify any potential risks or issues.

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The cyber security conundrum

In today’s digital world, cyber security is a top priority for any organization. With the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber attacks, companies are investing in various technologies to protect their sensitive data and valuable assets.

How to proceed? It can be challenging to determine how vulnerable an organization is. It can also be easy to think that the organization is too small to be attacked, or that systems in place do not need review because they were the best of breed 5 years ago. 

The difficulty is that once a breach has occurred it can not be undone. Data can be retrieved and operations regained however the cost of the breach will have impacted the organization.

FCX clients report that cyber security projects are uncomfortable to start and work through. Simultaneously they have also stated that cyber security project tend to illuminate and provide insight. The end result gives peace of mind.

To gain the most comprehensive protection, a layered approach is the most recommended way to go.  Solutions work best when complementing each other and a layered approach offers several levels of defense.

When looking at layers, the first and most widely used technology is firewall. This well-known network security device and service type monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. By creating a barrier between a trusted internal network and an untrusted external network, firewalls protect against unauthorized access to sensitive data.

abstract blue background with smooth shining lines

While implementing a firewall is fairly simple, streamlining its rules and optimizing performance according to the business needs can be challenging. However when the configuration hurdle is overcome, firewalls can effectively protect against external threats and prevent data breaches.

Another commonly used technology is Endpoint Protection. Endpoint protection, also known as antivirus or anti-malware software, protects computer networks from viruses, spyware, ransomware, and other malicious software.These attacks can often lead to the loss or theft of sensitive information and costly system disruptions. The implementation of endpoint protection can be challenging due to the constant updates and maintenance required, but when done correctly, it can safeguard a business’s reputation and protect valuable assets from cyber threats.

Next, we have Virtual Private Networks (VPN), which is essential in today’s remote work environment. VPNs encrypt online communications, creating a secure connection between remote employees and the company’s network. This technology presents a challenge in terms of scalability and complexity of implementation. The right provider and implementation team can alleviate this issue. By utilizing VPNs, businesses can minimize the risks associated with remote work, secure sensitive data and communications, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Data encryption is another technology that is widely used to secure sensitive information. Encryption is the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

Implementing data encryption  requires specialized expertise and can slow down data transfer speeds. These inconveniences tend to be a small tradeoff as the benefits of properly implemented encryption are immense. Encryption protects against data loss or theft, provides regulatory compliance, and increases customer trust.

Lastly, we have Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). IDS are software or hardware devices that monitor, detect, and prevent malicious activities on a network or system. By identifying suspicious or malicious activities in real-time, IDS can prevent cyber-attacks and data breaches. When implemented properly, IDS can save businesses from expensive ransomware attacks but the  implementation of it is complex and requires continuous monitoring and updates. In order to improve overall cyber security measures it is still however recommended to add in this layer of protection.

Businesses in America are taking proactive measures to protect themselves from cyber-attacks, and the aforementioned technologies are at the forefront of those efforts. While each technology has its own set of challenges, the benefits of proper implementation are essential for businesses to safeguard their sensitive data, protect their assets, and prevent costly cyber-attacks.

By investing in these technologies and continually updating and streamlining their usage, businesses can mitigate potential risks and create a secure digital environment for their operations.

READ MORE

FCX-Cyber-Security-Partner-2022
1 page information sheet

For a more detailed overview of FCX'
capabilities as a cyber security consultant

2 page information sheet

For a practical application of
a cyber security solution

Ntirety_eBook_DisasterRecoveryGuide-2020
22 page guide

For a disaster recovery guide example. By Ntirety

2 page case study

For a case study on how a successful
cyber security strategy was implemented. By Corvid Cyberdefense

Further resources:

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Cyber security resources

Listing important laws, resources and databases pertaining to cyber security for organizations based in the US Northeast.

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